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camera – Wiktionary

Đăng ngày 16 November, 2022 bởi admin
See also: Camera, caméra, càmera, câmera,and cameră

English[edit]

A camera .

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”), of Old Iranian origin. Doublet of chamber.

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(device): A clipping of camera obscura, from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), because the first cameras used a pinhole and a dark room.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

camera (plural cameras or (rare) cameræ or (rare) camerae)

Radcliffe Camera, Oxford

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Tok Pisin: kamera
  • → Arabic: كاميرا(kāmērā)
  • → Assamese: কেমেৰা(kemera)
  • → Burmese: ကင်မရာ(kangma.ra)
  • → Catalan: càmera
  • → French: caméra
    • → Turkish: kamera
  • → Gujarati: કેમેરા(kemerā)
  • → Hindi: कैमरा(kaimrā)
  • → Hungarian: kamera
  • → Irish: ceamara
  • → Hausa: kyamara
  • → Japanese: カメラ(kamera)
  • → Kannada: ಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾ(kyāmerā)
  • → Korean: 카메라(kamera)
  • → Luhya: ekamera
  • → Manx: camerey
  • → Maori: kāmera
  • → Marathi: कॅमेरा(kĕmerā)
  • → Nepali: क्यामेरा(kyāmerā)
  • → Norman: caméraquéméreu
  • → Occitan: camerà
  • → Punjabi: ਕਮਰਾ(kamrā)
  • → Pashto: کامره(kāmrá), کېمره(kemrá)
  • → Persian: کامرا(kâmerâ)
  • → Romanian: cameră
  • → Scottish Gaelic: camara
  • → Swahili: kamera
  • → Tamil: கேமரா(kēmarā)
  • → Telugu: కెమెరా(kemerā)
  • → Urdu: کیمرہ(kaimra)
  • → Welsh: camera
  • → Yoruba: kámẹ́rà

Translations[edit]

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Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from New Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), from Latin camera (“chamber, bedchamber”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): / ˈkaː. mə. raː /
  • Hyphenation: ca ‧ me ‧ ra

Noun[edit]

camera f (plural camera’s, diminutive cameraatje n)

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

camera

Interlingua[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

camera (plural cameras)

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Doublet of zambra.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

camera f (plural camere)

  1. room; chamber (all senses)
  2. bedroom
  3. assembly, parliament
  4. camera (for taking moving pictures)
    telecamera

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

  • → Arabic: قمرة(qamara, qamra)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: قامرهقماره
    • Turkish: kamara
    • → Armenian: խամառա(xamaṙa)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: kamara / камара

Anagrams[edit]

Ladin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin camera.

Noun[edit]

camera f (plural cameres)

Latin[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover, a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, a vault”).

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

camera f (genitive camerae); first declension

  1. A chamber in its various senses, including:
    1. A room, especially a vaulted room, a vault.
    2. A deliberative body.
Declension[edit]

First-declension noun .

Case Singular Plural
Nominative

camera

camerae
Genitive camerae camerārum
Dative camerae camerīs
Accusative cameram camerās
Ablative

camerā

camerīs
Vocative

camera

camerae
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Many forms are from the variant camara.

  • Padanian:
    • Friulian: cjamare
    • Ladin: camera
    • Romansch: chombrachambracombratgombra
    • Venetian: canbracànberacàmeracàmara
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: camera (see there for further descendants)
    • Gallurese: cambara
    • Sassarese: camara
    • Sicilian: càmmaracàmmira
      • → Maltese: kamra
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: chambre (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitano-Romance:
  • Old Occitan: cambrachambra
    • Occitan: cambrachambra
  • West Iberian:
    • Old Leonese:
      • Asturian: cámara
    • Old Portuguese: camara
      • Galician: cámara
      • Portuguese: câmaracambra (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish: cambra
      • Spanish: cambra(obsolete)
Borrowings
  • → Bulgarian: камара(kamara)
  • Old Dutch: *kamara
    • Middle Dutch: cāmere (see there for further descendants)
  • Old High German: chamara
    • Middle High German: kamer
      • Bavarian: Kauma
        Cimbrian: khåmmarkhamara
        Mòcheno: kòmmer
      • German: Kammer
  • → Greek: κάμαρα(kámara)
    • → Aromanian: cãmarã
    • → Romanian: cămară
  • → Hungarian: kamara
  • Old Norse: kamarr (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Saxon:
    • German Low German: KamerKammer
  • Romanian: cameră
  • Proto-Slavic: *komora
    • East Slavic
      • Russian: камора(kamora)
      • Ukrainian: комора(komora)
    • South Slavic
      • Macedonian: комора(komora)
      • Serbo-Croatian: komora / комора
    • West Slavic
      • Czech: komora
      • Polish: komora
      • Sorbian
        • Lower Sorbian: komora
        • Upper Sorbian: komora
    • → Romanian: comoară
  • → Old Spanish: camara(semi-learned) (or from Old Portuguese)
    • Spanish: cámara

Unsorted borrowings

  • Albanian: kamerë
  • Amharic: ካሜራ(kamera)
  • Azerbaijani: kamera
  • Belarusian: камера(kamjera)
  • Bole: kemara
  • Bulgarian: камера(kamera)
  • Cornish: kamera
  • Crimean Tatar: kamera
  • Danish: kamera
  • Georgian: კამერა(ḳamera)
  • Indonesian: kamera
  • Kazakh: камера(kamera)
  • Kyrgyz: камера(qamera)
  • Latvian: kamera
  • Lithuanian: kamerakambarys
  • Norwegian: kamera
  • Polish: kamera
  • Russian: ка́мера(kámera)
    • → Mongolian: камер(kamyör)
  • Serbo-Croatian: kamera / камера
  • Tajik: камера(kamera)
  • Tigrinya: ካመራ(kamära)
  • Turkmen: kamera
  • Ukrainian: камера(kamera)
  • Uyghur: كامېرا(kamëra)
  • Uzbek: kamera
  • West Frisian: keamer

References[edit]

  • “camera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “camera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cameraGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • camera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • chamber in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form .

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

camerā

Romanian[edit]

Noun[edit]

camera f

Spanish[edit]

Noun[edit]

camera f (plural cameras)

  1. camerofemale equivalent of

Adjective[edit]

camera f

Welsh[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English camera, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára), of Old Iranian origin.

Noun[edit]

camera m (plural camerâu)

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate

camera

gamera nghamera chamera
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading[edit]

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “camera”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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